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Le Cèdre· 1988
Lebanese fattoush salad with tomatoes, cucumber, red onion and crisp pita
Le Cèdre journal · Recipe

Lebanese fattoush recipe : the toasted-bread and sumac salad, step by step

The crunchy, tangy counterpart to tabbouleh: chunky vegetables, fresh herbs, a sumac and pomegranate molasses dressing, and bread that stays crisp.

In short

Fattoush is a Lebanese salad of raw vegetables and herbs, dressed with olive oil, lemon, sumac and pomegranate molasses, then topped with toasted or fried Lebanese bread. The one rule: add the bread at the very last moment so it stays crisp. Allow about 30 minutes for 4 people. It is vegetarian and, without cheese, fully plant-based.

In Lebanon, fattoush is the everyday salad, born so that yesterday's bread would not go to waste.

At Le Cèdre we see it as the crunchy, tangy counterpart to tabbouleh. Here is a version that holds up on the table.

Lebanese flatbreads with za'atar and sesame, the bread toasted for fattoush
Origins

What is fattoush?

A peasant dish from the Levant, made to use up stale flatbread.

The name comes from the Arabic fatt, to crumble bread.

It sits among the cold mezze, next to hummus, moutabal and tabbouleh.

Comparison

Fattoush or tabbouleh: what's the difference?

Both share parsley, tomato, lemon and olive oil, yet their logic is opposite.

Tabbouleh is an herb salad with a little bulgur; fattoush is a chunky vegetable salad with bread, sumac and pomegranate molasses.

Fattoush and tabbouleh side by side
FattoushTabbouleh
BaseChunky raw vegetablesFinely chopped parsley
StarchToasted or fried breadFine bulgur
AcidityLemon, sumac, pomegranate molassesLemon

For the herb version, follow our Lebanese tabbouleh recipe.

Lebanese tabbouleh with chopped parsley, tomato and bulgur, to compare with fattoush
The market

Ingredients (serves 4)

Fresh, dry produce in four groups: vegetables, herbs, bread and dressing.

Serves 4 · about 30 min · no cooking except the bread

Vegetables

  • 3 firm tomatoes
  • 1 cucumber
  • 6 radishes
  • 1 romaine heart

Seasonal, firm and well dried.

Herbs

  • 1 bunch flat parsley
  • ½ bunch mint
  • 1 handful purslane

No purslane? Use lamb's lettuce, baby spinach or watercress.

Bread

  • 2 thin Lebanese breads, ideally a day old
  • 2 tbsp olive oil

Oven-toasted is lighter; fried resists the dressing best.

Dressing

  • 6 tbsp olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 1 tbsp sumac
  • 1 tbsp pomegranate molasses
  • 1 small garlic clove

Sumac and pomegranate molasses are the signature of fattoush.

Step by step

Step-by-step recipe

Bread first, assembly last, right before serving.

  • Toast the bread

    Split, cut into squares, toss with oil and bake at 200 °C for 8 to 10 minutes. Let cool.

  • Wash and dry

    Dry vegetables and herbs thoroughly.

  • Cut chunky

    Bite-size pieces, never a fine dice.

  • Make the dressing

    Whisk garlic, salt, lemon, molasses, sumac and olive oil.

  • Assemble at the last minute

    Dress the vegetables, add the bread, sprinkle sumac and serve at once.

  • Avoid

    Mistakes that ruin fattoush

    A failed fattoush is almost always a soggy one.

    Bread added too early

    Keep it aside until serving.

    Too much dressing

    Coat, don't drown.

    Wet vegetables

    Dry everything carefully.

    The pantry

    Where to find sumac and pomegranate molasses

    In Middle Eastern grocery stores, world-food aisles and online spice shops.

    Choose a molasses made only from reduced pomegranate juice, and a fresh, deep-red sumac.

    Purslane is found at summer markets.

    At the table

    What to serve with fattoush

    On a mezze platter next to hummus and baba ganoush, or as a fresh counterpoint to grilled meat.

    To make the rest yourself, start with our Lebanese hummus recipe.

    Bowl of creamy baba ganoush with pomegranate and parsley, to serve with fattoush
    Lebanese mezze plate with hummus, moutabal, vermicelli rice and kefta skewers
    The right balance

    A spoonful of creamy, a bite of crunch: fattoush is made to be shared among other mezze.

    Through the seasons

    Variations: winter, bread-free, with halloumi

    Three variations that keep the spirit of the dish.

    Winter fattoush

    Cherry tomatoes, white cabbage and pomegranate seeds.

    Bread-free

    Roasted sumac chickpeas for crunch.

    With halloumi

    Pan-seared halloumi added at the last minute.

    Classic fattoush is vegetarian and fully plant-based without cheese. See our vegetarian dishes.

    Lebanese table with fattoush, falafel, hummus and chicken skewers
    Le Cèdre, rue Kervegan

    Want to taste it without making it?

    Nantes' first Lebanese restaurant, rue Kervegan since 1988, almost everything homemade. Fattoush is among our cold starters.

    Come and share it with our other homemade cold mezze.

    FAQ

    Fattoush questions

    Can fattoush be made ahead?

    Prepare vegetables, dressing and bread separately; assemble at serving time.

    How do you store fattoush?

    Keep components apart; once dressed with bread it goes soggy quickly.

    What can replace sumac?

    Grated lemon zest with a little juice, as a stopgap.

    Is fattoush vegan?

    Yes, the classic recipe is fully plant-based.

    Is fattoush high in calories?

    It is a light salad; oil quantity and fried bread make the difference.